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Empowering Patients to Better Health
  • What is FND
    • Diagnosis
    • Symptoms
      • Bladder and Bowel Changes
      • Bladder and Bowel Changes
      • Chronic Pain
      • Cognitive Changes
      • Gait & Balance Problems
      • Headaches & Migraines
      • Involuntary Movements
      • Paralysis & Weakness
      • Functional Seizures
      • Sensory Changes
      • Sleep Disturbances
      • Speech Problems
      • Visual Changes
    • FND Treatment
      • Physio/Physical Therapy
      • FND Rehabilitation Therapy
      • Psychological Treatment
      • Medication
      • FND Techniques and Self Care
    • Common Questions
    • 10 Myths about FND
  • Managing FND
    • FND and COVID-19
    • Find Provider
    • FND Patients
    • Carers/Caregivers
    • Medical Professionals
    • FND Techniques
      • Balance
      • Exercise
      • Managing Pain
      • Mindfulness
      • Nutrition
      • Nutrition
      • Sleep
      • Relaxation
      • Grounding Techniques
  • What We Do
    • Peer Support/Blogs
    • FND Event Calendar
    • FND News
    • FND Downloads
    • FND Webinars
    • FND Videos
    • FND Resources
      • FND Patient Booklet
      • FND Magazine
      • Quick Reference Information
      • Functional Terms Defined
      • Acronym Guide
  • How To Help
    • Fundraise/Events
    • Volunteer
    • FND Advocacy
    • Subscribe to Newsletter
    • FND Conference
    • FND Hope and The Mighty
  • FND Research
    • FND Researchers
    • FND Hope Research
    • FND Research-Articles
      • Impaired Self-Agency In Functional Movement Disorders: A Resting State fMRI Study
      • Neural Correlates of Recall of Life Events In Conversion Disorder
      • A preliminary investigation of sleep quality in FND
      • Life Events and Escape In Conversion Disorder
      • Research-Non-Epileptic Seizure
      • Research – Functional Neurological Disorder
      • Research Fibromyalgia
      • Research-Functional Dystonia
      • CODES Trial
      • Research – Occupational Therapy Consensus Recommendations for FND
      • Research – Dissociation and Interoception in FND
  • Who We Are
    • Contact FND Hope
    • FND Hope Board Members
    • International Medical Advisory Board
    • FND Hope US
      • US Support Services
      • US Events
    • FND Hope UK
      • FND Hope UK News
      • UK FND Treatment
      • UK Support Services
      • Donate to FND Hope UK
        • UK Fundraising Promise & Complaints
        • Legacy Donations
      • Who Are We – FND Hope UK
      • FND Hope UK Medical Expert Committee
      • Obtaining Your Medical Records in the UK
    • FND Hope CA
      • CA Support Services
      • CA FND Events
    • FND Hope AU
    • Patient Stories
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FND Resources

Additional Support Materials

Helpful Links

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Resources

Knowledge is Power. Research for Functional Movement Disorders (FMD) and Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is quickly increasing and additional articles can be found by looking at the resource section at the end of any research article you are reading.

The philospies of Sigmund Freud have been highly influential throughout the history of mental health. We encourage you to check out the link provided to get an understanding of his philosophies. Fortunately, modern understanding is far removed from his beliefs of the nature of Conversion Disorder.

The denial of medical care may be an unfamiliar phrase or abstract concept to some. To others, it is a reality they have had the unfortunate opportunity to experience either first hand or through a friend or loved one. Misdiagnosis is more likely to occur when the FND label is given because of negative test results versus the presence of postive signs.

Functional Neurological Disorder diagnosis is complicated at best. This leaves patients searching for answers to common questions. Many allied health professionals are also perplexed by this disorder. Recent  technology is producing new images which may unlock the 100-year-old mystery to FND.  The 3T MRI has given us ‘Spectacular brain images reveal surprisingly simple brain structure…’.

The perplexities of this disorder affect not only patients and their families but also the medical community in general. Recent research articles are available to understand better what some call the greatest challenge for neurologists. Though, not everyone agrees on the path that Functional Neurological Disorder/Conversion Disorder should take. We will move the FND agenda farther forward if we collectively join forces and tackle the various functional issues. This will best be achieved through a respectful, collaborative approach and being open minded to new ideas.

Patient care is often a problem.  Professor Mark  Edwards has kindly taken time to help clarify and respond to questions that desperately need answers.  There is a constant battle between patient care and patient cost.  It was once mentioned that “business decisions and clinical decisions are not always compatible”.  If they are not compatible then who is to oversee that they are comparable?  Videos are also available featuring Dr. Stone, as well as, patient meetings. Dr. Jon Stone also discusses and provides functional symptoms information on his website neurosymptoms.org.

Illness has no boundaries. Functional Neurological Disorder does not care your gender, ethnicity, age, education level or wealth. When we collaborate togethere, we become a force for change; creating more opportunities to utilize information and resources. FND Hope and the Genetic Alliance have teamed up together to strengthen the voices of those affected by FND. The FND Scientific Registry allows patients and researchers to work together. The larger participation the more the data, which will lead better research. Our FND Scientific Registry platform allows patients to be in control of their health information at all times.

 More Functional Neurological Disorder research is a need that is now being recognized. Research teams around the globe are working hard devoting their time, talents, and funding to find answers. We at FND Hope thank each and every one that is working toward this common goal.

Throughout history, many labels have emerged causing a great deal of confusion surrounding the many diagnostic terms used for the same set of functional symptoms, which include Conversion Disorder. This confusion leaves many patients perplexed about their diagnosis. FND is increasingly becoming the preferred term amongst specialists as the term is more neutral about the cause and mechanism of the disorder. The term functional is used to describe a myriad of physical symptoms yet to be explained medically and where there is a disruption in the function of the nervous system. It is not used as a synonym for psychogenic.

FND Hope Video Library

Awareness videos as well as interviews with leading professionals.

Learn More

FND Kit

Download FND Support materials such as self-help activities.

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FND Research

Stay current with recent Functional Neurological Disorder research finding.

Learn More

Terms & Labels

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Acronym Guide

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Quick References

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Contact Us

We do our best to answer all enquiries.

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