• What is FND
    • Diagnosis
    • Symptoms
      • Bladder and Bowel Changes
      • Bladder and Bowel Changes
      • Chronic Pain
      • Cognitive Changes
      • Gait & Balance Problems
      • Headaches & Migraines
      • Involuntary Movements
      • Paralysis & Weakness
      • Functional Seizures
      • Sensory Changes
      • Sleep Disturbances
      • Speech Problems
      • Visual Changes
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FND Hope InternationalFND Hope International
Empowering Patients to Better Health
  • What is FND
    • Diagnosis
    • Symptoms
      • Bladder and Bowel Changes
      • Bladder and Bowel Changes
      • Chronic Pain
      • Cognitive Changes
      • Gait & Balance Problems
      • Headaches & Migraines
      • Involuntary Movements
      • Paralysis & Weakness
      • Functional Seizures
      • Sensory Changes
      • Sleep Disturbances
      • Speech Problems
      • Visual Changes
    • FND Treatment
      • Physio/Physical Therapy
      • FND Rehabilitation Therapy
      • Psychological Treatment
      • Medication
      • FND Techniques and Self Care
    • Common Questions
    • 10 Myths about FND
  • Managing FND
    • FND and COVID-19
    • Find Provider
    • FND Patients
    • Carers/Caregivers
    • Medical Professionals
    • FND Techniques
      • Balance
      • Exercise
      • Managing Pain
      • Mindfulness
      • Nutrition
      • Nutrition
      • Sleep
      • Relaxation
      • Grounding Techniques
  • What We Do
    • Peer Support/Blogs
    • FND Event Calendar
    • FND News
    • FND Downloads
    • FND Webinars
    • FND Videos
    • FND Resources
      • FND Patient Booklet
      • FND Magazine
      • Quick Reference Information
      • Functional Terms Defined
      • Acronym Guide
  • How To Help
    • Fundraise/Events
    • Volunteer
    • FND Advocacy
    • Subscribe to Newsletter
    • FND Conference
    • FND Hope and The Mighty
  • FND Research
    • FND Researchers
    • FND Hope Research
    • FND Research-Articles
      • Impaired Self-Agency In Functional Movement Disorders: A Resting State fMRI Study
      • Neural Correlates of Recall of Life Events In Conversion Disorder
      • A preliminary investigation of sleep quality in FND
      • Life Events and Escape In Conversion Disorder
      • Research-Non-Epileptic Seizure
      • Research – Functional Neurological Disorder
      • Research Fibromyalgia
      • Research-Functional Dystonia
      • CODES Trial
      • Research – Occupational Therapy Consensus Recommendations for FND
      • Research – Dissociation and Interoception in FND
  • Who We Are
    • Contact FND Hope
    • FND Hope Board Members
    • International Medical Advisory Board
    • FND Hope US
      • US Support Services
      • US Events
    • FND Hope UK
      • FND Hope UK News
      • UK FND Treatment
      • UK Support Services
      • Donate to FND Hope UK
        • UK Fundraising Promise & Complaints
        • Legacy Donations
      • Who Are We – FND Hope UK
      • FND Hope UK Medical Expert Committee
      • Obtaining Your Medical Records in the UK
    • FND Hope CA
      • CA Support Services
      • CA FND Events
    • FND Hope AU
    • Patient Stories
  • #FNDandUS
  • World FND Month
    • FND Hope Tea Party

Symptoms

HEADACHES & MIGRAINES

Symptoms

  • Bladder and Bowel Changes
  • Chronic Pain
  • Cognitive Changes
  • Gait & Balance Problems
  • Headaches & Migraines
  • Involuntary Movements
  • Paralysis & Weakness
  • Functional Seizures
  • Sensory Changes
  • Sleep Disturbances
  • Speech Problems
  • Visual Changes
Headaches & migraines are painful, but are harmless and can most times be relieved using self-help measures and painkillers.
MIGRAINE RESEARCH FOUNDATION

CHRONIC DAILY HEADACHE (CDH)

Chronic Daily Headache is defined as experiencing fifteen or more days with a headache per month. The treatments for CDH are vast and varied. Medicinal and non-medicinal methods exist to help patients cope with chronic headache, because chronic headaches cannot be cured.   Whether pharmacological or alternative, treatment plans are created on an individual basis.

Suggested treatments for Chronic Daily Headaches include:

    • Medication
    • Physical therapy
    • Acupuncture
    • Relaxation exercises
    • Biofeedback
    • Dietary changes
    • Psychotherapy

TENSION HEADACHE

Tension headache pain can radiate from the lower back of the head, the neck, eyes, or other muscle groups in the body.   Tension headache pain is often described as mild to moderate constant bilateral pressure. Episodic tension headaches are defined headaches occurring fewer than 15 days a month.  Chronic tension headaches occur 15 days or more a month for at least 6 months.  A typical tension headache lasts 4 to 6 hour but some can last from minutes to days, months or even years.

The causes of a Tension Headache are:

    • Stress
    • Sleep deprivation
    • Uncomfortable position
    • Bad posture
    • Hunger
    • Eyestrain
    • Muscle tension around the head

 

There is a theory that the pain may be caused by a malfunctioning pain filter which is located in the brain stem. The view is that the brain misinterprets the information, for example, from the temporal muscle and interprets this signal as pain.

Treatments for Tension Headaches include:

  • OTC medication
  • Prescribed medication
  • Acupuncture
  • Chiropratic adjustments

MIGRAINES

Migraines are characterized by recurrent moderate to severe headaches often in association with a number of autonomic nervous system symptoms. Migraines are unilateral, pulsating and last from 2 to 72 hours.

Other symptoms include:

    • Nausea
    • Vomiting
    • Sensitivity to light
    • Sensitivity to sound
    • Pain is aggravated by physical activity
    • An aura

Treatment for Migraines Includes:

  • OTC medication
  • Prescription medication
  • Avoidance of triggers

The underlying causes of migraines are unknown.  However, they are believed to be related to and/or of the following factors:

environmental

neurovascular

genetic factors

psychological conditions such as anxiety and depression

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All material on this website is provided for informational purpose only. Content is not intended to replace or serve as medical advice or instruction.

All health issues and concerns should be discussed with your treating medical care professional.

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